Let us create a 3D eBook for you!
Let us create a 3d Digital eBook for you! DigyCat.com

 

How to Prequalify a Buyer When You Sell Your Home By Owner


One questions many "for sale by owner" sellers ask is "how can I determine if a potential buyer can afford to buy my house?" In the real estate industry this is referred to as "pre-qualifying" a buyer.  You might think this is a complex process but in reality it is actually quite simple and only involves a little math.  

Before we get to the math there are a few terms you should understand.  The first is PITI which is nothing more than an abbreviation for "principal, interest, taxes and insurance.  This figure represents the MONTHLY cost of the mortgage payment of principal and interest plus the monthly cost of property taxes and homeowners insurance.  The second term is "RATIO".  The ratio is a number that most banks use as an indicator of how much of a buyers monthly GROSS income they could afford to spend on PITI.  Still with me?  Most banks use a ratio of 28% without considering any other debts (credit cards, car payments etc.).  This ratio is sometimes referred to as the "front end ratio".  When you take into consideration other monthly debt, a ratio of 36-40% is considered acceptable. This is referred to as the "back end ratio".  

Now for the formulas:

The front-end ratio is calculated simply by dividing PITI by the gross monthly income.  Back end ratio is calculated by dividing PITI+DEBT by the gross monthly income. 

Let see the formula in action: 

Fred wants to buy your house.  Fred earns $50,000.00 per year.  We need to know Fred's gross MONTHLY income so we divide $50,000.00 by 12 and we get $4,166.66.  If we know that Fred can safely afford 28% of this figure we multiply $4,166.66 X .28 to get $1,166.66.  That's it! Now we know how much Fred can afford to pay per month for PITI.  

At this point we have half of the information we need to determine whether or not Fred can buy our house.  Next we need to know just how much the PITI  payment is going to be for our house.  

We need four pieces of information to determine PITI:

1) Sales Price (Our example is 100,000.00)

From the sales price we subtract the down payment to determine how much Fred needs to borrow.  This result brings us to another term you might run across.  Loan to Value Ratio or LTV.   Eg: Sale price $100,000 and down payment of 5% = LTV ration of 95%.  Said another way, the loan is 95% of the value of the property.  

  

2) Mortgage amount (principal + interest).

The mortgage amount is generally the sales price less the down payment.  There are three factors in determining how much the P&I (principal & interest) portion of the payment will be.  You need to know 1) loan amount; 2) interest rate; 3) Term of the loan in years.  With these three figures you can find a mortgage payment calculator just about anywhere on the internet to calculate the mortgage payment, but remember you still need to add in the monthly portion of annual property taxes and the monthly portion of hazard insurance (property insurance).  For our example, with 5% down Fred would need to borrow $95,000.00.  We will use an interest rate of 6% and a term of 30 years.

 

3) Annual taxes (Our example is $2,400.00)/12=$200.00 per month

Divide the annual taxes by 12 to come up with the monthly portion of the property taxes.

 

4) Annual hazard insurance (Our example is $600.00)/12=$50.00 per month

Divide the annual hazard insurance by 12 to come up with the monthly portion of the property insurance.

 

Now, let's put it all together.  A mortgage of $95,000 at 6% for 30 years would produce a monthly P&I payment of $569.57 per month.  This figure was produced by our payment calculator.  Add in taxes of $200.00 per month and add in insurance of $50.00 per month and the PITI necessary to purchase our house equals $819.57.  

 

Putting it all together

From our calculations above we know that our buyer Fred can afford PITI up to $1,166.66 per month.  We know that the PITI needed to purchase our house is $819.57.  With this information we now know that Fred DOES qualify to purchase our house!

 

Of course, there are other requirements to qualify for a loan including a good credit rating and a job with at least two years consecutive employment.  More about that is our next issue. 

Bruce Andrews has been in the real estate business for over 20 years.  He has experience in real estate investing as well as practicing real estate as a broker for several years.  He is currently President of Fifty States Realty, www.fiftystatesfsbo.com a national "for sale by owner" website.


MORE RESOURCES:

Real Estate - Google News

Commercial Real Estate Attorneys to Address BBA - Patch.com


Commercial Real Estate Attorneys to Address BBA
Patch.com
Abe J. Schear, Philip G. Skinner to discuss the surge in foreign investment in US commercial properities Commercial real estate attorneys Abe J. Schear and Philip G. Skinner will speak to the Buckhead Business Association Thursday morning, ...

RMR Real Estate Income Fund Announces Date for 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders - Business Wire (press release)


Business Wire (press release)

RMR Real Estate Income Fund Announces Date for 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Business Wire (press release)
(BUSINESS WIRE)--RMR Real Estate Income Fund (NYSE Amex: RIF) today announced that its 2012 annual meeting of shareholders will be held at 9:30 am on Tuesday, April 10, 2012, at RIF's offices at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Newton, ...

and more »

Global Real Estate Markets Making Steady Progress with Eighth Consecutive ... - MarketWatch (press release)


Global Real Estate Markets Making Steady Progress with Eighth Consecutive ...
MarketWatch (press release)
6, 2012 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- While economic uncertainty still affects the main commercial real estate centres around the world, global real estate markets are showing steady improvements, according to Jones Lang LaSalle's new suite of global ...

and more »

Commercial Real Estate Providing a Foundation in an Uncertain World - PR Newswire (press release)


Commercial Real Estate Providing a Foundation in an Uncertain World
PR Newswire (press release)
6, 2012 /PRNewswire-iReach/ -- Commercial Real Estate Providing a Foundation in an Uncertain World, According to New Outlook Report Commercial real estate may provide a foundation for educated investors seeking to balance portfolio risk during these ...

Select Your Real Estate Agent Carefully in Today's Market - MarketWatch (press release)


Select Your Real Estate Agent Carefully in Today's Market
MarketWatch (press release)
WILLIAMSBURG, Va., Feb 6, 2012 (GlobeNewswire via COMTEX) -- In a difficult housing market, buyers and sellers rely upon good, solid real estate counsel to close deals. Many properties in the Virginia real estate market have lost value over the last ...

and more »

Mountain Real Estate Capital and L Star Acquire Brightleaf at the Park - MarketWatch (press release)


Mountain Real Estate Capital and L Star Acquire Brightleaf at the Park
MarketWatch (press release)
DURHAM, NC, Feb 06, 2012 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- Mountain Real Estate Capital (MREC) and L Star Management (L Star) are proud to announce the acquisition of Brightleaf at the Park in Durham, NC As one of the premier master planned communities in the ...

and more »

Anthony Phillips and Luxury Real Estate Partners Launch MyAzHomeSales.com - San Francisco Chronicle (press release)


Anthony Phillips and Luxury Real Estate Partners Launch MyAzHomeSales.com
San Francisco Chronicle (press release)
Luxury Real Estate Partners has recently launched their new Las Vegas Real Estate website, MyAzHomeSales.com, intended as a one-stop resource for homebuyers looking for homes in the Phoenix and Scottsdale areas. Presenting the best of what the Phoenix ...

and more »

China Property Stocks Decline on Real Estate Sales Outlook: Beijing Mover - Bloomberg


Bloomberg

China Property Stocks Decline on Real Estate Sales Outlook: Beijing Mover
Bloomberg
Enlarge image Property Stocks Decline on Real Estate Outlook Property Stocks Decline on Real Estate Outlook Keith Bedford/Bloomberg Construction workers leave the construction site of China Vanke Co.'s "Fun City" apartment complex in the Fangshan ...
Property Stocks Decline on Real Estate Outlook: Beijing MoverBusinessWeek

all 22 news articles »

More real estate sold for less money - Vail Daily News


More real estate sold for less money
Vail Daily News
EAGLE COUNTY — Eagle County's real estate market finished 2011 with more sales for less money than the previous year. The year-end figures show total sales were up by about 100 from 2010. But the value of those sales was down more than $340 million ...
Tri-county real estate has mixed yearLansing State Journal

all 3 news articles »

Investing: Real estate investment trusts risky, but show great returns - The News-Press


Investing: Real estate investment trusts risky, but show great returns
The News-Press
Peculiarly, the commercial real estate market isn't quite as depressed. In fact, funds that invest in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, rose an average 7.5 percent last year, beating the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index's 2.1 percent gain.
New Trend on China Real Estate Finance—Analysis on Real Estate Trusts and ...JD Supra (press release)
Cominar Real Estate Investment Trust to Announce its Fourth Quarter and Year ...Canada NewsWire (press release)

all 6 news articles »

Click here for Best Buy In-Store Pickup

StreetSideAuto.com

Looking For Royalty Free Photos for your Website, Business or Advertising?

My Life Through The Lens

List4Sale Domain Is For Sale - $10,000 For Enquiries eMail Us

© www.List4Sale.biz 2011

home | site map | links

eXTReMe Tracker